Final Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Last - Case Study Example The three fundamental elements of this framework are firmly interrelated as observed from ongoing structures of business structures (David 12). The framework gives ventilation, keeps up pressure between consumed spaces and decreases air pervasion. The procedure through which air moves forward and backward the spaces is known as room air circulation (David 14). It is very predominant that cutting edge building plans coordinate the establishment and control frameworks into warming, ventilating and cooling frameworks. In business structures, engineers investigate the plan of the structure, and they determine warming, ventilation and cooling frameworks to be utilized in the premises. Concerning little structures, the framework can be bought and introduced. This is on the grounds that code-congruity examinations and building grants in regards to the framework establishment are compulsory for all structure sizes. Along these lines, the warming, ventilation and cooling industry has become a worldwide venture (David 5). A portion of the essential jobs of the business incorporate framework development and plan, upkeep, activity, assembling of the gear and deals. Additionally, the business is utilized as an examination and instructive focus. In this framework, warming is handily accomplished through warming types of gear or by means of radiation. Ventilation is likewise helpful in this framework. This is on the grounds that ventilation continues satisfactory blend of breathable gases, henceforth; killing scent and contaminants from the consumed space (David 20). This guarantees the inhabitants of the space are profitable and solid. For this situation, ventilation can be accomplished through mechanical circulation frameworks which are fueled by fans and normal ventilation. Finally, cooling is upgraded through warmth expulsion. This is typically accomplished through radiation and convection which is accomplished through the warmth siphon frameworks (David 29). As examined over, the

Project Management Integration Framework Free Essays

Money related hazard the executives can be characterized as the authoritative sourcing of functional direction on showcase the board and credit chance. It very well may be partitioned into two sections, which are, the large scale and the small scale chance administration. There are various contrasts between the two hazard the board draws near. We will compose a custom paper test on Undertaking Management Integration Framework or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now For instance, in large scale chance administration, there is use of innovation to ease money related dangers or misfortunes. This method should be possible by concentrating on the hazard the executives of a firm †a methodology which is obvious however takes a great deal of time. The significant apparatus utilized in this endeavor is the utilization of ‘stress test’ upon portfolios which breaks down the joint power of the more extensive arrangement of dangers in important manners. This procedure gives more data about the hazard and gives a chance to determined investigation (Dash, 2004). Despite the fact that the hazard as a rule has been informed to the administration, the all out hazard that is inbuilt into the framework isn't disposed of. The fixation on the budgetary framework along these lines changes the hazard profile in the business. The hazard profile gets erratic and would thus be able to cause genuine impacts in the business economy. Then again, while executing full scale hazard the executives, one requires moving from the thought that the strength of a framework is a result of the precision of individual parts. Present day hazard chiefs accordingly center around the improvement of the instruments to assess the chance of credit bargains which may bring about the breakdown of the firm. The transmission of dangers inside a firm may in this manner bring about pain with its partners. Through this methodology, the hazard directors can examine how negative money related stuns, for example, capital surges, can adversely amplify a sector’s chance. This methodology causes them to plan and mitigate the hazard by altering the boss financial overflow to calm the stuns. Administrators in this way have the chance to review their strategies. To avoid potential risk on large scale hazard the executives, the administration ought to in this manner include the staff who are constantly associated with the testing of the congruity plans and who know about the plans. Moreover, this procedure causes chiefs to look at other firms’ systems which have been demonstrated fruitful. Supervisors will likewise investigate others’ strategies which they can effectively adjust into their conditions. On the other hand, in small scale chance administration, one beginnings by giving a general foundation of budgetary hazard the board which delineates how the hazard emerged in the firm. This data investigates the key ideas utilized in past hazard the board and gives an approach to check its return. One therefore finds the primary ideas utilized in chance administration and would thus be able to express them through notable budgetary catastrophes of the past. One can likewise devise approaches to maintain a strategic distance from the dangers. This procedure permits directors the chance to devise the strategies to be utilized to deal with the market hazard and how to advance it, spot it, and different instruments of distinguishing the hazard. This gives a nitty gritty examination of the models utilized in evaluating the dangers and how each model can be utilized to decide and control hazard. After this, the money related hazard the executives will gather together the examination and the exercises on the hazard the board portfolio which gives a firm an away from of the hazard and its administration. Through this, one can computerize reviews and powerless administration all through the running of the firm. Therefore, the gathered mechanizes got to are then used to control all advantages in the firm followed by their testing to recognize the most defenseless dangers which may return in the firm. This action gives the best method to identify and control a miniaturized scale hazard at its underlying appearance. Reference Dash, J. W. (2004). Quantitative money and hazard the executives: A physicist’s approach. Toh Tuck Link, Singapore: World Scientific. Step by step instructions to refer to Project Management Integration Framework, Essays Venture Management Integration Framework Free Essays There are three primary parts that must be satisfied by a venture for it to be really effective; it must be finished inside the set financial plan, plan and convey the normal result and quality. In the event that one of these parts isn't met, regardless of whether the task is finished, at that point the undertaking can't be supposed to be effective. Task disappointment is normal and may result from different reasons; one of these reasons is that, the undertaking may really be incomprehensible. We will compose a custom exposition test on Venture Management Integration Framework or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now Take for instance the disappointment of the Apollo program, which was American spaceship that handled the principal man in moon. This task ran well from the year 1969 up to 1975. Apollo 13 disappointment of oxygen tank and the Apollo 204 disaster, which prompted loss of lives shows that the crucial never again be protected as arranged. Besides, the targets of the task were difficult to be accomplished since the principle objective was to see whether people could make due in the moon and live easily or even in some other planet separated from earth. Inept administration is another basic explanation that may prompt undertaking disappointment. A genuine model is the vanishing distribution center undertaking for a Software organization in the country. The stockroom varnished from the physical view as well as in attentive gazes of a retailer who was notable in the arrangement of robotized appropriation. Programming glitch some way or another had deleted the presence of the distribution center and hence merchandise bound to that stockroom were redirected to different courses where as the products in that distribution center for a specific time grieved. Workers at that missing distribution center stayed silent in that time since they were accepting their compensation. As the product glitch was seen, the distribution center was then auctions off and the senior administration mentioned the representatives to hush up on the scene. This prompted the disappointment of that product venture. At last over-compelled is another explanation that prompts their disappointment. Football clubs are genuine models. Wenger, the Arsenal club trough had an arrangement to make the club to keep performing admirably and win all the trophies. This proceeded for quite a while however fizzled. This football club follows its disappointment at that period due to over-compels in the administration just as in the players. This club from that point forward has not had the option to win trophies in spite of its consistent sparkles in the successive years prior. The most effective method to refer to Project Management Integration Framework, Essays

How to Write the Perfect Process Analysis Essay (With a Sample Essay)

How to Write the Perfect Process Analysis Essay (With a Sample Essay) A process analysis essay is a kind of expository essay that explains the process or actions someone needs to take to complete a task. You can think of it like a recipe, stating all of the necessary ingredients and steps, allowing the reader to follow along in logical order.A process analysis essay can be written about a wide scope of topics, from highly technical processes to cleaning and organizing your closet. Writing a process analysis essay forces you to slow down and consider every tool and step involved in completing a task, and then explain whats needed in logical order for your reader to do the same.Writing a process analysis essay forces you to slow down and consider every tool and step involved in completing a task, and then explain whats needed in logical order. Photo by Med Badr Chemmaoui on Unsplash.Format of a process analysis essayFor this type of essay assignment, you will not be following the traditional five-paragraph essay outline. There is still an introduction an d body to your essay, but your conclusion is more like the analysis part and the essay will end when youve completed explaining the steps involved in a process. Below, well break down exactly what should be included in each of these parts. Also keep in mind that you can still create an outline before beginning writing your process analysis essay, although it might look more like a list of bullet points rather than a traditional five-paragraph essay outline.IntroductionThe introduction to your process analysis essay will include information about the process you are analyzing and why it is important. This will likely be the shortest part of your essay. If there is a unique history to the process youll be analyzing, the introduction is where you might mention that. You basically want to use this paragraph as a brief introduction to your reader of 1) what process youll be analyzing and 2) how or why that process might be useful information to know.BodyThe body of your process analysis essay will mention any prerequisites, materials, or instruments needed to complete the process. It should also mention any risks or warnings involved that are relevant to the process. Its important to include everything that the reader will need to complete the process, and even extra tools that might help the process go smoother but are not necessary. For example, in the sample process analysis essay provided below on how to make apple butter, I included a spoon to stir the butter as part of the list of tools that will be needed. Additionally, I mentioned that a food processor will make the apple butter cook better and have a more butter-like consistency, but its not necessary to have as a tool to cook apple butter.AnalysisFollowing these sections, youll write the actual process in sequential order required to complete the task. Make sure you include transitional words within and between paragraphs, as these are required to show the sequence of the process in logical order. Your an alysis will likely be across several paragraphs, so make sure each paragraph describes a separate part of the process to avoid confusion for your reader.Sample process analysis essayTo show you how a process analysis essay might look, weve provided a sample essay that includes the separate sections discussed above. Notice that the introduction paragraph is short, providing basic information about the process that will be discussed, while the remaining paragraphs are longer and more detailed.Below is a sample process analysis essay explaining how to make apple butter. Photo by Aarón Blanco Tejedor on Unsplash.Sample essayApple butter is similar to apple sauce but is different in that it is highly concentrated and used more often as a butter-like topping on bread or crackers. Its cooked long and slow, allowing the sugar in the apples to caramelize and turn it a deep brown color.To make apple butter, you will need a slow cooker, food processor, cutting board, peeling knife, large spoo n, apples, sugar, and spices for the desired flavoring (usually cinnamon and nutmeg). You might also want to use an apple slicer, which cuts down on the preparation time. Note that when you begin cooking your apple butter, the more minced the peeled apples are, the smoother the final product will be. If you want your apple butter to have a true butter-like consistency, mince the apples well in the food processor before cooking.Now, lets look at the process of cooking apple butter. To begin, prepare a large, clean space for cutting and processing the apples. Five to six cups of fresh apples will likely only result in a few cups (at most) of apple butter, so depending on how much butter you want to make, you could be peeling and preparing apples for several hours. Each apple will need to be sliced, peeled, and minced in a food processor for maximum butter-like consistency.Next, add the minced apples to a slow cooker and place the slow cooker on high. You will notice that the top of th e mixture is watery, once the larger pieces settle. Add sugar and spices until you reach the taste you want for the apple butter. Keep in mind that apples vary in sweetness, depending on what type of apple you are using, and sugar can be added slowly throughout the cooking process. Be careful not to add too much sugar at first, as the butter will get sweeter as the apples cook down. In fact, you might even choose to not at sugar at all at this stage of the cooking process, especially if you want a final product that is not too sweet. The spices can also be added as the apple butter cooks or not at all (if thats your preference). Be sure to stir every 10-15 minutes during the first hour as the apple butter is cooking on high and let it cook uncovered.After one hour of cooking on high, turn the slow cooker to low and cover it. Depending on the type of apple you have used, it should cook for 8-10 hours, until there is no water left at the top and around the sides of the slow cooker. Du ring this slow cooking time, stir occasionally (once per hour should be fine). This is also when the apple butter makes your kitchen smell amazing!Finally, when the apple butter has reached the consistency and taste you want, remove it from the slow cooker. If you choose to can the apple butter, you can do that immediately or keep the apple butter in the refrigerator until you are able to can it.

Self Leadership Brand Development The Journey Down A...

Self-Leadership Brand Development: The Journey Down a Long Dirt Road My leadership brand development involved my moving to a place of self-acceptance. My ideas and thoughts about how others perceive me have grown exponentially. In the past I have taken a position of â€Å"it doesn’t matter what others think†. However, in reality, it does matter what others think. I believe that I have two weakness: self-doubt and reluctance to take action. Maybe I see these two as weakness because I have been rejected on more than one occasion and have built a wall of comfort behind not taking action so that there is no place of rejection to fall. My objective for this self-leadership development plan is to build my self-confidence so that I can move to a place of self-motivation and success. After giving the concept more thought, I realized that I harbored a great deal of negative energy and behavioral outputs. By this I mean that I speak a lot of negative thoughts, harness a lot of an xiety, and perpetuate bad habits. Together these elements build a foundation of excuses to fail rather than reasons to succeed. My brand is one developed based on a conglomerate of ideas offered by researchers and experts in the field of leadership. The assignment challenged me to acknowledge and change a specific behavior in order to become more successful in my self-leadership abilities. Through self-reflection and a few self-assessment tools suggested by Neck and Manz (2013), I realized that my biggestShow MoreRelatedHistory of Ife/Modekeke Crisis4543 Words   |  19 Pagesstation called NTA Ife, and is home to various businesses. Ife is also the trade center for a farming region. Yams, cassava, grain, cacao, and tobacco are grown. Cotton is grown and used to weave cloth. Hotels in Ilà ©-Ife include Hotel Diganga Ife-Ibadan road, Mayfair Hotel, Obafemi Awolowo University Guest House etc. Ilà ©-Ife has a stadium with a capacity of 9,000 and a second division professional league football team. The meaning of the word ife in the Yoruba language is sprawl or expansion; Ile-IfeRead MoreYamaha Motorcycles Is Innovation the Main Driver for Sustaining Competitive Advantage?21109 Words   |  85 Pagesinnovation   and   its   importance  to  sustaining  competitive  advantage.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  .      In   order   to   understand   the   current   theory   around   innovation,   an   extensive   review   of   literature   was   conducted.            This   review   led   to   the   development   of   three   propositions   surmising   the   role   innovation   plays   for   both   Yamaha   and   its   consumers.         These   propositions  were:      1. The  consumer  of  Yamaha  is  an  information  processor  who  engages   in  a  logical,   methodical,   deliberate  Read MoreMa rketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pages13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Unit Title Marketing management – an introduction Marketing environment Marketing with other functional areas of management Market segmentation Market targeting and positioning Product management Brand management Pricing Channel design and management Retailing and Wholesaling Integrated Marketing Communication Advertising management Sales promotion Personal selling Public relations Understanding individual consumer behaviour Understanding industrialRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesBusiness Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell Leadership, Fifth Edition Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy The Art of M A: Merger/Acquisitions/Buyout Guide, Third Edition Reed−Lajoux and others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. 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He consults to organizations around the world on innovation, globalization, and transformation and has published extensively in leading academic and business journals. is the Robert and Jane Cizik Professor of Business AdministrationRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 PagesonaryDictionary of Ònà ¬Ã¯â‚¬ ¬chà   Igbo 2nd edition of the Igbo dictionary, Kay Williamson, Ethiope Press, 1972. Kay Williamson († ) This version prepared and edited by Roger Blench Roger Blench Mallam Dendo 8, Guest Road Cambridge CB1 2AL United Kingdom Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 Mobile worldwide (00-44)-(0)7967-696804 E-mail R.Blench@odi.org.uk http://www.rogerblench.info/RBOP.htm To whom all correspondence should be addressed. This printout: November 16, 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations:

Capital Budget - 887 Words

General Motors Sample Case Study Next Generation C hevrolet Instructions You have 1 hour and 30 minutes to complete the case below, which involves building an Excel model and preparing a written memo. You will walk through your analysis as part of the interview process. The GM team will ensure your case material makes its way to the proper interview room. By the end of the allotted time, you should: Write a memo in Word no longer than one page outlining your analysis of the case problem and your recommendation Be prepared to walk your interviewers through your Excel model and present your recommendation (you can use either the Excel or the Word document as back up for your discussion; no need to†¦show more content†¦Chevrolet has a storied history in the full-size sedan market. The first launched as a 1958 model year vehicle. In its , was the best-selling car in the United States. current 9th generation has market share of ~18% and consistently sold more than 100,000 units per year on average from 2008 to 2009, the latest full year of data availa ble. Property of General Motors Finance June 2, 2014 Page 1 General Motors Sample Case Study Assignment 1: Direct C ash F low A nalysis As an analyst in Operations Finance, your manager has asked you to create an Excel model with a direct cash flow forecast for the next generation using the information below. Prepare yourself to walk your interviewer through your Excel model and calculations. Assumptions: For simplicity, assume all cash flows occur at year end and there are no working capital requirements. 1. Development cycle (design and engineering of the vehicle before going to market) 5 year development cycle Investment in manufacturing equipment and tooling: $450M a. Investment Timing (15% of the total spend in 2010, 20% in 2011, 20% in 2012, 20% in 2013 and 25% in 2014): Engineering budget: $390M (timing same as investment spend) 2. Sales Assume product is launched the year right after the end of the development cycle Life cycle of the product: 5 years of sales after vehicle is launched Total market forShow MoreRelatedCapital Budget : Capital Budgeting Essay1838 Words   |  8 PagesIt is probably safe to assume that most households run on a budget and some amount of forecasting, as there are many individuals who might not have an unlimited supply of money. Decisions are made about paying household bills in relation to the income that has been generated. Then comes a point in time when one realizes a need to invest in a home improvement project, this results in an analysis of the finances such as, the expense and benefit of the project. Company’s do the same thing except onRead Morecapital budget 1831 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Critically reflect on the importance of capital budgeting.   Why is this heated subject in many boardrooms? How does capital budgeting promote the financial health of an organization? How will you use the financial techniques you have learned this week to promote the financial health of your organization? A capital budget is very important for a business. It is a heated subject because a decision about capital budgeting can help the business to determine if the proposed investments or projectRead MoreOptimal Capital Budget995 Words   |  4 PagesOptimal Capital Budget ï  ® Finance theory says to accept all positive NPV projects. ï  ® Two problems can occur when there is not enough internally generated cash to fund all positive NPV projects: Increasing Marginal Cost of Capital ï  ®Externally raised capital can have large flotation costs, which increase the cost of capital. ï  ®Investors often perceive large capital budgets as being risky, which drives up the cost of capital. (More...) ï  ¬An increasing marginal cost of capital. ï  ¬Capital rationing Read MoreCapital Budget Recommendation1037 Words   |  5 PagesCapital Budget Recommendation ACC/543 Capital Budget Recommendation As a dedicated furniture maker and businessman, a clear understanding of the techniques used to assist in capital budgeting is important. There are several techniques used, each having advantages and disadvantages. Within this recommendation, the advantages and disadvantages of each technique will be briefly discussed. Additionally, discuss how each technique will assist in determining the desirable capital budget techniqueRead MoreWhy The Capital Cycle Affects The Operational Budget1525 Words   |  7 Pagesimportance of the capital cycle and why healthcare executives need to know and determine how the capital cycle impacts the operational budget. Within my paper, I will explain the capital standard approval process to include all the individuals involved in the process. I will discuss the essential characteristics of a financially successful organization, along with how healthcare managers should apply these traits when operating the capital cycle of their organization. Capital Cycle In orderRead MoreCapital Budget Process With Expansionary Versus Replacement1273 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Budget Process with Expansionary Versus Replacement This report is a comparative analysis of the capital budget process during making decision of expansionary versus replacement. With the objective it is the goal to maximize the wealth company and its shareholders. This process can include expansion or replacement or replacing them and which ones better show capital budgeting will help in processing the difference. Replacement decision concerns whether an existing asset should replaced byRead MoreCapital Budget1446 Words   |  6 PagesCases and Exercises for Value and Capital Budgeting Corporate Finance Academic Year 2012/2013 1. The treasurer of Amaro Canned Fruits has projected the cash ï ¬â€šows of projects A, B and C as follows (measured in e): Year 0 Project A Project B Project C Year 1 70, 000 130, 000 75, 000 Year 2 70, 000 130, 000 60, 000 −100, 000 −200, 000 −100, 000 Suppose the relevant discount rate is 12% per annum. (a) Compute the proï ¬ tability index for each of the three projects. (b) Compute the NPV for eachRead MoreCapital Budget Recommendation1135 Words   |  5 PagesCapital Budget Recommendation Managerial Accounting and Legal Aspect of Business/ACC 543 May 24, 2010 Capital Budget Recommendation Guillermo Navallez is the owner of Guillermo Furniture, a company thatRead MoreThe Cost Of Capital Budget1469 Words   |  6 PagesThe risk that the company puts itself in within their sector should also give an idea of the capital budget. A higher risk within a specific sector the more that there should be invested. The cause of this was a hurdle rate that was too low. Another point to address is the projects overall contribution to the firms borrowing power. What may occur is the cost of debt ratio to fluctuate with the cost of equity ratio. As the company continues to operate, the process needs to carefully dissect eachRead MoreCapital Acquisitions Budget509 Words   |  2 PagesThe capital acquisitions budget has a number of options available to it. There are a number of different elements that need to be taken into consideration, such as the state of the existing resources and the need within the community. This report will focus on the financial aspects only, however. The first potential acquisition is two garbage trucks to help handle collection as our countys population and business base expands. The trucks each cost $150,000 and have a useful life of 10 years. The

Watching Emptiness Free Essays

Whenever I walk to the track before a meet, when nobody else is there, I feel a sense of mystery. A mystery of what is going to happen right here, in this precise place, at the precise time. It feels like nothing exciting could happen here because it is so quiet and serene. We will write a custom essay sample on Watching Emptiness or any similar topic only for you Order Now But anything can happen. Anything good, anything bad, maby. The first thing I think of when I walk up to the empty track is how quiet it is now. But thinking ahead, I know how loud and exciting it is going to be. Now I can just hear my slow footsteps on the track, but soon, I will be able to hear my competitors’ racing steps behind me, along with the cheering crowd. I also hear an occasional car drive along on the driveway nearby, but I know that they are not seeing what I am seeing because not too many people are drawn to an empty track in the early morning. Only those who like the mystery and potential it holds. I feel comfortable being alone at the track. I like how I can do anything, and no one would see me. No one is running with me, no one is watching. Everything is played out in my imagination, like a play of what it is going to be before the day ends. I can feel the flexible track under my feet, both now and in my imagination, but then, I am running hard with my racing spikes on instead. Thinking of the future, I can feel the wind racing by my face as I speed along, but now I only feel a slight breeze. When I look around, I see nothing obviously stimulating, but I start to get excited and nervous anyway. Even though there is nothing to see but an empty track and bleachers, I can see the competition already . . . I can see myself on the track, running my favorite race, and coming out of top. I can see my relay team and I, racing head to head against our rivals. Then I can see us start to pull ahead and finally win the race, leaving our competitors behind us. I can see potential for good things to happen. I can see all this by just looking at this empty track, when no one else can see it . . . yet. There are no people moving about like I normally would see at a track. I don’t see competitors lined up, ready to race. But instead, there is nobody and nothing on the track, except for a few lone hurdles and race markers. The dew on the infield is uninterrupted, with only the coming sun to melt it away. The bleachers are still wet with last night’s rain, and they don’t look ready to hold the crowd for today’s meet. But as the rest of the team walks up behind me onto the track, I know that we are ready. How to cite Watching Emptiness, Papers

Business law Competition of Busineessn Procuct

Question: Describe about the Business law for /Competition of Busineessn Procuct. Answer: 1. As per the given study, Bill and Jill intended to purchase a cafe on 1st July 2016 from the Dodgy Pty. Ltd. Therefore, the offer was made from behalf of Bill and Jill to the Dodgy Pty. Ltd. There exists an offer in the contract made between the two parties. The ownership of the cafe was obtained as the offer was made keeping certain considerations and terms in the offer. There exists acceptance of the offer in the present case. Thus, opinion can be made that the contract between Bill and Jill along with Dodgy Pty. ltd is a valid contract as there was consideration made followed with acceptance of the offer. Nevertheless, the case focuses on another added factor that is worth the discussion. As per the law, a contract can be considered void or illegal, if there is deceptive or misconduct present, certain specific matters are misinterpreted and the conduct is unconscionable in nature. In the given case, the Dodgy Pty. Ltd had cheated the other party by dishonestly stating that the weekly takings of the cafe is $ 10,000. The estimated cost of the business was stated to be $3000 per week. However, while continuing the business, Bill and Jill came to know that the weekly taking was about $2000 on an average that as lower that their cost. Therefore, it can be inferred that there has been a misinterpretation of the terms and conditions of the contract made between Bill and Jill and the Dodgy Pty. Ltd. There is a need for the plaintiff to enter as misinterpretation of contracts signifies false statement. Three elements are useful in establishing the misinterpretation of contract. The three type s of misinterpretation are negligent, fraudulent and innocent misinterpretation. Fraudulent misinterpretation can be termed as that statement that is undertaken with the intention to mislead the plaintiff fraudulent interpretation and simultaneously remain ignorant about the truth. The given case indicates that a fraudulent interpretation has been carried out as Dodgy Pty. ltd provided Bill and Jill with a false statement that was done intentionally. The false statement regarding the weekly takings and the cost of the business is a fraudulent misinterpretation carried out by Dodgy Pty. Ltd. The Australia Consumer Law, Chapter 2 and section 18 (1) states that ambiguous or unreliable contract with a party in a contract is strictly prohibited. On addition, the misinterpretation or false statement about goods and services are even prohibited by the Australian Consumer Law Section 29. The section of the act allows the sufferer to claim penalty from the defendants (Austlii.edu.au. 2015). Bill and Jill is therefore eligible for claiming for the damaged they suffered from Dodgy Pty. Ltd. or the contract will be considered as an inexistent. A person can be changed guilty if as per the Misrepresentation Act 1972 Part 2, the person wrongly interprets the contract. In this case, the corporate body is responsible for the offense to which Jill and Bill are entitled. The corporations are restricted from conducting any sort of misleading act or deceiving act by the Trade Practices Act 1794 Section 52 (Martinluitingh.com. 2014). Thus, Bill and Jill are allowed to claim the loss and damages they suffered from the contract. On the other hand, Dodgy Pty. Ltd is responsible for paying for the damages to Bill and Jill based on the Fair trade Act 1987 Section 56. This law also with the misleading conduct that restricts performing misleading act while conducting trade or business with other parties. 2. As per the given case, the pizza business is running successfully that is owned by Hugh. Since, Hugh intended to trim down the operating cost of the business devoid of carrying out listing of the papers, they used to advertise the business, and a serious issue came up. The company faced issues as they offered stale and outdated ingredients in the food products they sold although the company advertised and claimed to use only fresh ingredients. A number of customers were reported to fall sick while one of them died out of serious food poisoning. Based on the above issues, there are several number of laws related to these issues. The government and the customers are allowed to take significant legal action on the company that is found guilty on this context. As the business owner had no registration of the documents, yet the advertising process is carried out makes the business owner guilty under the law of Business Names Registration Act 2011 Part 2 and Section 18 (Divanbeigi and R amalho 2015). As per this act, it can be stated that it is a serious offense to carry out business in an unregistered manner. section 18 (1) of the act specially stresses that if a trade runs on a name that is unregistered in the register of Business names, then it is a crime and the owner can be punished for the act. The penalty unit is $ 110, which is one of the 30 penalty units considered in the act (Legislation.nsw.gov.au. 2016). As the owner of the business, advertises UberPizzaDelivery service without registering its documents with the law, makes the person offensive under the Business Names Registration Act 2011 Part 2 and Section 18 (Legislation.gov.au. 2014). The Food Safety and Standards can also be considered appropriate for the given case and the Food Act of 2003 and Food Regulation act 2015 are associated with the issue. Under the Food Act of 2013, the business owner is guilty as he uses stale and unfit ingredients that cause the consumers to fall ill. Selling of unsafe food is a serious offense under the part 2 and section 14 of the act. The section restricts the sellers from selling food products in the market that are unfit for the consumption. As Hugh was selling stale and un-fresh food to the customers, he is liable as per the act. Hugh might have to suffer from two years of imprisonment or a penalization of 1000 penalty units ir even both if the customers suffering from poor health owing to the food value, takes action with the help of the act. According to section 14 (2), as the owner was quite aware of the use of unsafe ingredients into the food production, makes him answerable (Austlii.edu.au. 2016). The section states that s elling food even after knowing that the food is unsafe is a crime. In case of a corporate, a penalty of 3750 punishment units can be charged if found guilty and seven fifty fine units when an individual is found guilty. Moreover, under the section 15 of Food act in 2003, Hugh is responsible as it offers stale and outdated ingredients even though it advertises using fresh ingredients. The act deals with the delivery of counterfeit food report through promotion. Section 15 (1) and (2) of the food act 2003, that if an entity have partial or complete knowledge about the fact that the customers are relied on the description of food given by the owner and might face health issues from the consumption of such food and yet provides fake description can be severely punished. An imprisonment of up to two years or 1000 punishment units or equally can be charged on the business owner, if found guilty. Under the Food Regulations Act 2015 Part 2 Clause 8, the customers are able to take legal action Hugh as the person has been carrying out business that is not registered. Under the Australian Consumer Law (194), the distressed party can take actions. As per the law, if an offers goods that are against the safety standards it is an offence and legal actions can be taken against the supplier. The individual found guilty is liable to pay $220000 while the corporate needs to pay an amount of $1100000 (Austlii.edu.au. 2015). Hugh is liable to pay the customers for their loss and damages, as he is found guilty under the personal liability as well as the vicarious liability for ignoring the duty of being carefull. The consumers have the power to take the person to court that might end up closing down of the business completely (Kitagawa 2015). In the given case, the fraudulent misinterpretation have taken place as a false description about the products are delivered to the customers to make the customers interested in buying the products. Therefore, under the Australian Consumer Law Section 29, the owner of the pizza business needs to face a pecuniary penalty paid to the customers. An example of the huge false representation made by the business is ACCC v Giraffe World Australia Pty Ltd (1999). References Austlii.edu.au. (2015). COMPETITION AND CONSUMER ACT 2010 - SCHEDULE 2The Australian Consumer Law. [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/caca2010265/sch2.html [Accessed 15 Sep. 2016]. Austlii.edu.au. (2015). MISREPRESENTATION ACT 1972. [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/sa/consol_act/ma1972224/ [Accessed 15 Sep. 2016]. Austlii.edu.au. (2016). TRADE PRACTICES ACT 1974 No. 51, 1974 - SECT 52Misleading or deceptive conduct.. [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/num_act/tpa1974149/s52.html [Accessed 15 Sep. 2016]. Australiancontractlaw.com. (2016). Australian Contract Law | Julie Clarke. [online] Available at: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/legislation/cthacl.html [Accessed 15 Sep. 2016]. Divanbeigi, R. and Ramalho, R., 2015. Business regulations and growth.World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, (7299). Kitagawa, Z., 2015.Administrative Regulations(Vol. 4). Doing Business in Japan. Legislation.gov.au. (2014). Business Names Registration Act 2011. [online] Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2011A00126/ [Accessed 15 Sep. 2016]. Legislation.nsw.gov.au. (2016). NSW Legislation. [online] Available at: https://www.legislation.nsw.gov.au/#/view/act/2003/43/part2 [Accessed 15 Sep. 2016]. Martinluitingh.com. (2014). Trade Practices Act - Martin Luitingh Barrister. [online] Available at: https://www.martinluitingh.com/trade-practices-act.html [Accessed 15 Sep. 2016].